Examine the factors that led to the Texas independence movement, and explain the outcome of that movement.

The Texas independence movement was primarily driven by several key factors. One of the main factors was the growing tensions between the Mexican government and the Anglo-American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government, under President Santa Anna, had implemented policies that the Texan settlers found oppressive and unfair, leading to a desire for greater autonomy.

Another factor was the desire for economic and political freedom. Many Texan settlers were attracted to the region by the promise of cheap land and economic opportunity. However, they soon became disillusioned with the Mexican government's interference in their affairs and sought independence to govern themselves and pursue their own economic interests.

Additionally, cultural and ideological differences between the Mexican government and the Anglo-American settlers played a significant role in fueling the independence movement. The Texan settlers were predominantly Protestant and English-speaking, while the Mexican government was Catholic and Spanish-speaking. These differences in language, religion, and culture contributed to a sense of alienation and a desire for self-governance.

The outcome of the Texas independence movement was the establishment of the Republic of Texas in 1836. After a series of battles, including the famous Battle of the Alamo and the Battle of San Jacinto, the Texan forces, led by Sam Houston, achieved a decisive victory over the Mexican army. As a result, Texas gained its independence and became a sovereign nation.

However, the Republic of Texas faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties and threats from Mexico. In 1845, Texas was annexed by the United States and became the 28th state, leading to further tensions between the US and Mexico and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War.

Overall, the Texas independence movement was driven by a combination of political, economic, and cultural factors, and its outcome had far-reaching implications for the history of both Texas and the United States.