Asked by Jennie Nguyen on May 08, 2024

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Erikson's psychosocial theory deviates from Freud's psychosexual theory in that Erikson

A) emphasized sexual and aggressive instincts.
B) emphasized social relationships and physical maturation.
C) extended Freud's five stages to 10 stages.
D) noted that personality development actually begins before birth.

Psychosocial Theory

A theory proposed by Erik Erikson that suggests personal development is influenced by society, culture, and individual challenges across eight stages of life.

Psychosexual Theory

A Freudian psychological theory positing that children's development occurs in a series of fixed stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body.

Social Relationships

The connections and interactions between individuals, which can influence emotional health and personal development.

  • Comprehend the conceptual frameworks surrounding personality and psychosocial development.
  • Understand the phases of psychosocial development as identified by Erikson.
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Lastarsha GillespieMay 09, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Erikson's psychosocial theory differs from Freud's psychosexual theory primarily in its emphasis on social relationships and the role of culture and society in personality development across the lifespan, rather than on innate sexual and aggressive drives. Erikson extended the scope of development beyond Freud's stages, proposing eight stages that span from infancy to old age, focusing on the challenges and tasks at each stage that are shaped by social and cultural factors.