ERA

The ERA, or Equal Rights Amendment, is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would guarantee equal rights under the law regardless of sex. It was first introduced in Congress in 1923 and was passed by both houses in 1972. However, it failed to be ratified by the necessary 38 states before the deadline in 1982. The ERA has been a significant part of the women's rights movement, as it aimed to address issues of gender inequality and discrimination. Despite its failure to be ratified, the ERA has remained a symbol of the ongoing fight for gender equality and continues to be a focal point for advocacy and activism. Its historical significance lies in its role as a catalyst for discussions and actions towards achieving legal equality for women in the United States.