Asked by musab iqbal on Jul 19, 2024

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During the isovolumetric contraction period of the cardiac cycle,

A) AV and semilunar valves are closed.
B) the atria are contracted.
C) ventricular volume increases.
D) blood is pumped into the large arteries.
E) pressure in the ventricles decreases.

Isovolumetric Contraction

A phase of the cardiac cycle where the ventricles contract with no change in volume, occurring between the closure of the atrioventricular valves and the opening of the semilunar valves.

Semilunar Valves

Heart valves located at the bases of the large arteries that leave the heart; they prevent blood from flowing back into the heart.

AV Valves

The atrioventricular valves, consisting of the tricuspid and mitral valves, regulate blood flow from the atria to the ventricles in the heart.

  • Understand the phases of the cardiac cycle and the functional changes during each phase.
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CF
Connie FerrerJul 21, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
During the isovolumetric contraction period, both the atrioventricular (AV) valves and the semilunar valves are closed. This phase occurs right after the ventricles have been filled and the ventricles begin to contract, but before the pressure in the ventricles is high enough to open the semilunar valves and eject blood into the arteries. There is no change in ventricular volume during this phase because all valves are closed, preventing blood from entering or exiting the ventricles.