Asked by Janet Green on Jul 25, 2024

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During sympatric speciation

A) evolution occurs at a very rapid rate.
B) phenotypic differences disappear between subpopulations.
C) reproductive isolation between subpopulations occurs without geographic isolation.
D) a geographic separation occurs between certain subpopulations which leads to reproductive isolation.
E) mutation rates are unusually high, leading to reproductive isolation between two subpopulations.

Sympatric Speciation

Origin of new species in populations that overlap geographically.

Reproductive Isolation

A set of mechanisms that prevent different species from mating or ensure that any offspring produced are sterile.

Geographic Isolation

A mechanism of evolutionary separation where populations of a species are physically separated by geographic barriers leading to species divergence.

  • Acknowledge the critical importance of reproductive isolation in the evolution of new species.
  • Gain insight into the mechanisms and consequences of speciation.
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PHYSIQUE CHIEFJul 28, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Sympatric speciation occurs when reproductive isolation happens within a population without any physical separation. This can potentially happen due to a variety of factors, such as differences in mating behavior, niche specialization, or polyploidy. However, it does not necessarily entail a rapid rate of evolution or the disappearance of phenotypic differences between subpopulations.