Discuss the underlying and immediate causes of the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War, and outline the provisions of the Treaty of Paris.

The Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War, also known as the Spanish-American War, was a conflict that took place in 1898 between Spain and the United States. The underlying causes of the war can be traced back to Spain's declining imperial power and the desire of the United States to expand its influence in the Caribbean and the Pacific.

One of the immediate causes of the war was the Cuban War of Independence, which began in 1895 as Cuban revolutionaries sought to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. The United States, which had economic interests in Cuba, became increasingly involved in the conflict and sought to support the Cuban rebels. The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, which was blamed on Spain, further escalated tensions between the two countries and ultimately led to the outbreak of war.

In the Philippines, a similar struggle for independence was taking place, and the United States saw an opportunity to expand its influence in the Pacific by supporting the Filipino rebels against Spanish rule.

The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, officially ended the Spanish-American War and had several key provisions. Spain agreed to recognize Cuba's independence and cede Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. In return, the United States agreed to pay Spain $20 million. The treaty effectively marked the end of Spain's colonial empire and established the United States as a major imperial power in the Caribbean and the Pacific.

Overall, the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War was driven by a combination of underlying imperial ambitions and immediate conflicts in Cuba and the Philippines, and the Treaty of Paris solidified the United States' newfound influence in the region.