Discuss the relationship between American business interests and the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the federal government during the 1920s.

During the 1920s, American business interests had a significant influence on the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the federal government. This period, known as the "Roaring Twenties," was characterized by a booming economy and a laissez-faire approach to government regulation, which allowed businesses to thrive and exert their influence on the government.

In the executive branch, President Warren G. Harding and his successor, Calvin Coolidge, were strong proponents of pro-business policies. They appointed business-friendly individuals to key government positions and implemented policies that favored the interests of big business. This included tax cuts for the wealthy and deregulation of industries, which allowed businesses to operate with minimal government interference.

In the legislative branch, the Republican-controlled Congress passed legislation that furthered the interests of American businesses. The passage of the Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act in 1922 raised tariffs on imported goods, protecting American industries from foreign competition. Additionally, the government provided subsidies to agricultural and industrial sectors, further supporting business interests.

The judicial branch also played a role in supporting American business interests during the 1920s. The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice William Howard Taft, issued several decisions that favored big business, such as upholding the legality of anti-union "yellow-dog" contracts and striking down labor regulations. These decisions reinforced the power and influence of corporations in the American economy.

Overall, the relationship between American business interests and the federal government during the 1920s was one of mutual support and collaboration. The government implemented policies and made decisions that favored the growth and prosperity of businesses, while businesses in turn exerted their influence on the government through lobbying and financial support. This close relationship between business and government contributed to the economic prosperity of the 1920s but also laid the groundwork for the economic challenges that would follow in the Great Depression.