Discuss the changes that the 1970s brought for Native Americans, and explain their response to those changes.

The 1970s brought significant changes for Native Americans in the United States. One of the most notable changes was the passage of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act in 1975, which allowed Native American tribes to have more control over their own affairs and resources. This marked a shift away from the previous policy of assimilation and termination, and towards self-governance and self-determination for Native American communities.

Another important change was the increased awareness and activism around Native American rights and sovereignty. This was fueled in part by the American Indian Movement (AIM), which gained national attention through protests and occupations, such as the occupation of Wounded Knee in 1973. These actions brought attention to issues such as treaty rights, land claims, and the need for greater respect for Native American cultures and traditions.

In response to these changes, Native American communities became more politically active and organized. They began to assert their rights and demand greater autonomy and control over their own affairs. This included efforts to strengthen tribal governments, improve education and healthcare for Native Americans, and protect sacred sites and natural resources.

Overall, the 1970s marked a turning point for Native Americans, as they began to assert their rights and demand greater recognition and respect for their sovereignty and cultural heritage. While there were still many challenges and injustices to overcome, the changes of the 1970s laid the groundwork for greater empowerment and self-determination for Native American communities in the years to come.