Discuss how the preparation and work of health psychologists differ from and are similar to those of other psychologists.

A. The preparation of health psychologists is similar to other psychologists, following the scientist/practitioner model.
1. Health psychologists receive doctoral degrees in psychology; many also obtain postdoctoral training. Some also pursue training in endocrinology, epidemiology, immunology, neurology, or other medical subspecialties.
2. Clinical health psychologists must also learn clinical skills and how to practice as health care team members.
3. Health psychologists often complete practicums and internships in hospitals, clinics, and other health care settings.
B. Jobs of health psychologists may be similar to those of other psychologists or may vary considerably.
1. Like other research psychologists, health psychologists who conduct research usually are employed in educational settings where they combine teaching and research.
2. Unlike most research psychologists, health psychology researchers may be employed in medical centers, teaching medical students and participating in research as part of biomedical research teams.
3. Like other clinical or counseling psychologists, health psychologists who provide services may work in private practice, in hospitals or clinics, or in health maintenance organizations (HMOs), where they provide diagnosis and treatment.
4. Unlike most clinical or counseling psychologists, health psychologists who provide services may work as part of teams that provide services to people who are physically sick.
5. Unlike most psychologists, health psychologists are more likely to be involved in providing preventive services.