Direct materials variances are called price and quantity variances.However,when referring to direct labor,these variances are usually called ________ and ________ variances.

Price Variances

A measurement of the difference between the actual cost of a good or service and its expected cost.

Quantity Variances

Quantity variances are differences between the expected and actual quantities of inputs (materials, labor) used in the production process or during a specific period.

Direct Labor

The wages or salaries paid to employees who are directly involved in the production process of goods or services.