Asked by Cierra Eckhardt on May 06, 2024
Verified
Describe the basic functions of the endocrine system, including the specific functions of the thyroid gland, pancreas, pituitary gland, gonads, and adrenal glands.
Endocrine System
A network of glands and organs in the body that produces, stores, and releases hormones to regulate various bodily functions and maintain homeostasis.
Adrenal Glands
Small, triangular glands located on top of both kidneys that produce a variety of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, which regulate metabolism, immune response, and stress responses.
Gonads
The primary reproductive organs in animals, specifically the testes in males and ovaries in females, responsible for producing gametes and sex hormones.
- Elaborate on the operation of the endocrine system and the hormones it produces.
Verified Answer
NK
Nichole KutzmanMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
The endocrine system is responsible for releasing hormones in the body, which function similarly to neurotransmitters in the brain. Hormones take longer to reach a site of action in the body and be effective, and tend to have different lengths of effect. The pituitary gland produces the largest number of the body's hormones. The thyroid gland regulates activity levels over the course of a day, the pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon to regulate blood-sugar, and the adrenal glands releases epinephrine or norepinephrine. The gonads (testes in males, ovaries in females) secrete hormones classified as masculine and feminine with organizing roles in human development.
Learning Objectives
- Elaborate on the operation of the endocrine system and the hormones it produces.