Asked by Victor Juarez on Jun 06, 2024

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Depressed individuals who are not helped by standard antidepressants may take drugs that block the enzyme responsible for breaking down norepinephrine and serotonin. These drugs are called __________

A) benzodiazepines.
B) monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors.
C) tricyclics.
D) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) .

Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors

A class of antidepressant drugs that work by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine, thereby increasing their levels.

Antidepressants

Medications used to treat depression by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, often improving mood and emotional state.

Norepinephrine

A neurotransmitter and hormone involved in the body's fight or flight response, affecting alertness and energy levels.

  • Differentiate among various categories of drugs used for managing mental health conditions, such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, and lithium.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightJun 09, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Drugs that block the enzyme responsible for breaking down norepinephrine and serotonin are called monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors. These drugs are typically used as an alternative treatment option for individuals who do not respond to standard antidepressants. Benzodiazepines are a type of medication used to treat anxiety and insomnia, while tricyclics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are other types of antidepressants with different mechanisms of action.