Asked by brittney klann on Jun 13, 2024

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Depolarization of the plasma membrane occurs when there is a rapid influx (inflow) of

A) potassium ions.
B) chloride ions.
C) calcium ions.
D) sodium ions.
E) amino acids.

Depolarization

A reversal in the electrical potential across a cell's plasma membrane, leading to the initiation of an action potential or nerve impulse.

Sodium Ions

Positively charged atoms of sodium, crucial for maintaining fluid balance and transmitting nerve impulses in the body.

Potassium Ions

Electrolytes with a positive charge found inside and outside of cells, essential for maintaining normal cell function including nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.

  • Comprehend the electrical characteristics of muscle cells, encompassing action potentials, resting membrane potential, and the significance of ion channels.
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SS
Stephanie SheetsJun 18, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Depolarization of the plasma membrane is primarily caused by the rapid influx of sodium ions (Na+), which increases the positive charge inside the cell, making the inside less negative compared to the outside.