Dependency theorists assume that the economic backwardness of poor countries is due to the inability of citizens to adopt the work ethic, mindset, and virtues of the developed Western societies.

Dependency Theorists

Scholars who argue that underdevelopment in certain countries is the result of exploitative relationships with developed nations.

Economic Backwardness

Economic backwardness describes a state of limited economic development characterized by low levels of industrialization, poor infrastructure, and a reliance on agriculture and other traditional sectors.

Work Ethic

A set of values that prioritize hard work, diligence, and responsibility as essential to achieving success and productivity.