Asked by Sierra Mizgorski on Jul 16, 2024
Verified
Damage to the retinal blood vessels in premature infants due to excessive oxygen therapy is:
A) scleritis.
B) trichiasis.
C) retrolental fibroplasia.
D) xerophthalmia.
Retrolental Fibroplasia
A condition characterized by the abnormal development of fibrous tissue behind the lens of the eye, potentially leading to blindness; common in premature infants who have been exposed to high levels of oxygen.
Retinal Blood Vessels
The network of arteries and veins within the retina that supply blood, nutrients, and oxygen to support its functions.
Scleritis
An inflammatory disease affecting the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye, which can cause severe pain and potentially impair vision.
- Understand frequent ocular diseases and what provokes them.
- Comprehend the effects that systemic diseases have on ocular health.
Verified Answer
DN
Dianne NavarroJul 18, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Damage to the retinal blood vessels in premature infants due to excessive oxygen therapy is known as retrolental fibroplasia. Scleritis is inflammation of the sclera, trichiasis is an eyelid abnormality, and xerophthalmia is a condition of severe dryness of the eye. None of these conditions relate to the retinal damage caused by excessive oxygen therapy in premature infants.
Learning Objectives
- Understand frequent ocular diseases and what provokes them.
- Comprehend the effects that systemic diseases have on ocular health.