Crouch (1980) argues the quality of prison life for inmates has been affected by the increase in ______ and by judicial activism to the extent that inmates now have the ability to look outside the prison for the norms of prison life.)

A) inmate rights
B) political awareness
C) racial awareness
D) both b and c

Crouch argues that the quality of prison life for inmates has been affected by the increase in inmate rights and by judicial activism. He also argues that inmates now have the ability to look outside the prison for the norms of prison life, which has led to increased political and racial awareness among inmates. Therefore, both options B and C are correct.