Congress intended preferential tax treatment on capital gains, recognizing that offering an incentive to capital investments is healthy for the economy.

Capital Gains

The profit from the sale of assets such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, which exceeds the original purchase price.

Preferential Tax Treatment

Financial policies or regulations that reduce tax rates or alter tax policies in favor of certain businesses, industries, or transactions.

Capital Investments

Expenditures by a business to acquire or upgrade physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment.