Asked by Brent Wilson on Jun 12, 2024

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Compare and contrast two theories of dreams. Which one do you believe makes more sense and why? What is your theory of dreams?

Theories of Dreams

Various models and explanations about why dreams occur and what they mean, ranging from psychoanalytic interpretations to neurobiological theories.

  • Analyze the function and structure of dreams based on different theories.
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Monica HimmeleinJun 13, 2024
Final Answer :
There are many theories about dreams, but two of the most well-known are Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and the activation-synthesis theory proposed by J. Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley.

Freud's psychoanalytic theory suggests that dreams are a way for the unconscious mind to express repressed desires and emotions. According to Freud, dreams are a form of wish fulfillment and often contain hidden meanings that can be interpreted through psychoanalysis. Freud believed that dreams could provide insight into a person's unconscious thoughts and motivations.

On the other hand, the activation-synthesis theory proposes that dreams are the result of random neural activity in the brain during sleep. According to this theory, the brain attempts to make sense of this random activity by creating a narrative or story, which we experience as a dream. This theory suggests that dreams are not necessarily meaningful or symbolic, but rather a byproduct of the brain's natural processes during sleep.

In terms of which theory makes more sense, it ultimately depends on one's perspective. Freud's theory has been influential in the field of psychology and has provided a framework for understanding the symbolic nature of dreams. However, the activation-synthesis theory offers a more scientific and physiological explanation for the phenomenon of dreaming.

As for my own theory of dreams, I believe that dreams can be influenced by both unconscious desires and random brain activity. I think that dreams can sometimes provide insight into our inner thoughts and emotions, but they can also be a product of the brain's natural processes during sleep. In other words, I see dreams as a complex interplay between psychological and physiological factors.