Asked by Danielle Mathias on May 11, 2024
Verified
Compare and contrast how the humanistic-existential model and the biological model differ in their understanding of causes of abnormality.
Humanistic-existential Model
A psychological perspective that emphasizes individual experience, personal freedom, and the innate drive toward self-actualization.
Biological Model
The theoretical perspective that points to biological processes as the key to human behavior.
Abnormality
A deviation from the norm or average, often referring to unusual patterns in behavior, emotion, or thought that could indicate a psychological disorder.
- Acquire comprehension of the different frameworks of abnormality (biological, cognitive-behavioral, among others) and their impact on understanding and mitigating abnormal behavior.
Verified Answer
The humanistic-existential model believes that dysfunction is the result of self-deceit or the avoidance of responsibility. Humanists believe that humans are driven to self-actualize, and when this drive is interfered with, dysfunction can result.
Existentialists believe that abnormal behavior stems from hiding from life's responsibilities and encourage individuals to accept responsibility for their lives and to recognize the freedom they have to lead a life they choose with greater meaning to
them.
Learning Objectives
- Acquire comprehension of the different frameworks of abnormality (biological, cognitive-behavioral, among others) and their impact on understanding and mitigating abnormal behavior.
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