Companies use two methods to account for uncollectible accounts,the direct write-off method and the allowance method.

Uncollectible Accounts

Accounts receivable that a company does not expect to collect and thus writes off as a loss.

Direct Write-off Method

An accounting practice where uncollectable debts are written off against income at the time they are deemed non-collectable.

Allowance Method

An accounting technique that estimates uncollectible accounts receivable to record bad debts expense, reflecting more accurate accounts.