Asked by Aryan Abazari on Jul 22, 2024

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Verified

Chronic stress may lead directly to cardiovascular disease because of the repeated release of which of the following?

A) Histamine
B) Catecholamines
C) Cortisol
D) Protease

Catecholamines

Chemical compounds, including epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are produced by the adrenal glands and function as neurotransmitters and hormones, playing key roles in the body's response to stress.

Cortisol

A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, often released in response to stress and low blood-glucose concentration.

Histamine

A nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses, regulating physiological function in the gut, and acting as a neurotransmitter for the brain, spinal cord, and uterus.

  • Understand the relationship between chronic stress and cardiovascular diseases.
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Verified Answer

BS
Barbara SennoJul 25, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The stress response stimulates release of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system.This results in increased heart rate and contractility,vasoconstriction,and increased tendency of blood to clot.Cortisol is also released in the stress response,but it is more indirectly related to development of cardiovascular disease through altered glucose,fat,and protein metabolism.