Charles Tilly and his colleagues define events in which groups of people seize or damage persons or property:

A) collective organization
B) spontaneous violence
C) directed violence
D) collective violence
E) revolutions

Collective Violence

Violence committed by larger groups of individuals and can encompass a wide range of acts, including social, political, and economic violence.

Charles Tilly

A renowned scholar in the fields of sociology and political science, known for his contributions to our understanding of social movements, democracy, and the history of Europe.

Directed Violence

Violence that is planned or intended to target specific individuals or groups.