Asked by Harley Moore on Jun 13, 2024
Verified
Caitlin works in the psychology department's rat lab. In her studies, she found that many of her lab rats would develop a conditioned taste aversion to certain foods after as little as one trial. Caitlin's psychology professor refers to this as a classic example of
A) biological preparedness.
B) psychological preparedness.
C) instinctive drift.
D) stimulus substitution.
Conditioned Taste Aversion
The acquired dislike or avoidance of a particular food or drink because it has been associated with an unpleasant outcome.
Biological Preparedness
The concept that organisms are inherently inclined to form associations between certain stimuli and responses, facilitating survival-relevant learning.
Psychological Preparedness
refers to an individual's mental readiness and resilience to cope effectively with emergencies, stress, or threats.
- Recognize examples of conditioned taste aversion and biological preparedness.
Verified Answer
AJ
Atoya JonesJun 14, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Caitlin's observation of the rats developing a conditioned taste aversion after only one trial suggests that the rats have a biological preparedness to quickly associate certain foods with negative outcomes, such as nausea. This is an example of how an organism's biology can influence learning and behavior, which is the concept of biological preparedness.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize examples of conditioned taste aversion and biological preparedness.