Briefly describe upward,downward,horizontal,and outward communication in organizations.

Upward Communication

A process in organizational settings where information flows from lower levels of a hierarchy to higher ones, often involving feedback or reporting.

Downward Communication

The flow of information from higher levels of an organization to its lower levels, typically involving directives, updates, or feedback.

Horizontal Communication

The exchange of information between individuals or units of the same hierarchical level within an organization.