Asked by Samantha Rubio on Jun 10, 2024

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Brent blames his poor performance in a recent marathon race on his poorly fitting shoes instead of on him being a slower runner.Brent's reasoning illustrates the

A) self-fulfilling prophecy.
B) actor/observer bias.
C) fundamental attribution error.
D) ingroup/outgroup bias.

Fundamental Attribution Error

In explaining other people’s behavior, the tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situations.

Actor/Observer Bias

is the tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

People’s tendency to behave in ways that confirm their own expectations or other people’s expectations.

  • Learn about the concept of social perception and become aware of attributional biases like actor/observer bias and fundamental attribution error.
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IBNELOUALID ELMAHDIJun 13, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Brent's reasoning illustrates the actor/observer bias, where an individual attributes their own actions to external factors (in this case, poorly fitting shoes) rather than internal factors (his own running ability). This bias contrasts with how we often attribute others' actions to their personal characteristics rather than situational factors.