Asked by Janae Hernandez on Jun 18, 2024
Verified
breaks down fatty acids, amino acids, hydrogen peroxide, and poisons such as alcohol
A) vesicle
B) lysosome
C) peroxisome
D) vacuole
Peroxisome
Enzyme-filled vesicle that breaks down fatty acids, amino acids, and toxic substances.
Fatty Acids
Long hydrocarbon chains that are components of lipids, such as fats and oils, important for energy storage and cell structure.
Hydrogen Peroxide
A chemical compound (H2O2) used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic.
- Outline the constituents and activities of the endomembrane system, highlighting the functions of the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.
Verified Answer
ZT
Zackery TudorJun 22, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Peroxisomes are small organelles specialized for oxidative metabolism. They contain enzymes that break down fatty acids, amino acids, hydrogen peroxide, and poisons such as alcohol. Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes used to digest macromolecules, vesicles are membrane-bound sacs used for transport, and vacuoles are used for storage and transport in plant cells.
Learning Objectives
- Outline the constituents and activities of the endomembrane system, highlighting the functions of the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.