Asked by Shelby Donahue on May 17, 2024

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Both Phineas Gage, an accident victim in 1848, and "Elliot," a recent brain-surgery patient, showed only limited emotions following damage to the

A) reticular formation.
B) prefrontal cortex.
C) cerebellum.
D) occipital lobe.

Prefrontal Cortex

A region of the brain involved in decision making, cognition, and moderating social behavior.

Phineas Gage

A railroad worker from the 19th century whose behavioral changes after surviving a severe brain injury contributed to the understanding of the role of the frontal lobes in personality.

Limited Emotions

A condition or state where an individual experiences a reduced range of emotions, often due to psychological or neurological factors.

  • Comprehend the function of the prefrontal cortex in managing emotions and making decisions.
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Verified Answer

AA
Audrey AdornoMay 24, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Phineas Gage suffered damage to his prefrontal cortex, which resulted in changes to his personality and emotional regulation. "Elliot," who underwent prefrontal cortex surgery to treat seizures, also exhibited a lack of emotional response and impaired decision-making abilities.