Asked by Vanessa Huynh on Jun 12, 2024
Verified
Bonkowski Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: 
Credit sales are collected:30% in the month of the sale70% in the following monthRaw materials purchases are paid:30% in the month of purchase70% in the following monthThe ending finished goods inventory should equal 30% of the following month's sales. The ending raw materials inventory should equal 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs.The estimated unit product cost is closest to:
A) $70.50
B) $22.50
C) $84.00
D) $61.50
Unit Product Cost
The total cost to produce one unit of product, including direct materials, direct labor, and overhead.
Master Budget
A comprehensive financial plan that combines all of an organization's individual budgets (sales, production, overhead, etc.) into one master document.
Credit Sales
Sales transactions where the customer is allowed to purchase goods or services with an agreement to pay at a later date.
- Appraise budgeted financial anticipations, like the cost of goods sold, direct labor investments, and purchase needs.
- Analyze budgeting reports to understand business achievements and formulate operational plans.
Verified Answer
IR
Isabel RodriguezJun 17, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
To calculate the estimated unit product cost, we need to consider the following:
1. Sales:
Month 1 sales = $100,000
Month 2 sales = $120,000
Month 3 sales = $140,000
Month 4 sales = $160,000
2. Raw materials:
Month 1 raw materials needs = $60,000
Month 2 raw materials needs = $70,000
Month 3 raw materials needs = $80,000
Month 4 raw materials needs = $90,000
3. Production:
Month 1 production = Month 1 sales = 1,000 units
Month 2 production = Month 2 sales + 30% of Month 1 sales - ending finished goods inventory = 1,260 units
Month 3 production = Month 3 sales + 30% of Month 2 sales - ending finished goods inventory = 1,512 units
Month 4 production = Month 4 sales + 30% of Month 3 sales - ending finished goods inventory = 1,816 units
4. Raw materials purchases:
Month 1 raw materials purchases = $60,000
Month 2 raw materials purchases = Month 2 raw materials needs + 10% of Month 1 raw materials needs - ending raw materials inventory = $70,000
Month 3 raw materials purchases = Month 3 raw materials needs + 10% of Month 2 raw materials needs - ending raw materials inventory = $80,500
Month 4 raw materials purchases = Month 4 raw materials needs + 10% of Month 3 raw materials needs - ending raw materials inventory = $92,050
5. Credit sales collection:
Month 1 collection = 30% of Month 1 sales = $30,000
Month 2 collection = 70% of Month 1 sales + 30% of Month 2 sales = $84,000
Month 3 collection = 70% of Month 2 sales + 30% of Month 3 sales = $119,000
Month 4 collection = 70% of Month 3 sales + 30% of Month 4 sales = $154,000
Unit product cost = (Month 1 production cost + Month 2 production cost + Month 3 production cost + Month 4 production cost) ÷ Total units produced
Month 1 production cost = Month 1 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,000 units)
Month 2 production cost = Month 2 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,260 units)
Month 3 production cost = Month 3 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,512 units)
Month 4 production cost = Month 4 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,816 units)
Unit product cost = (($18,000 + $21,000 + $24,150 + $27,616) ÷ 5,588 units) ≈ $84.00.
Therefore, the estimated unit product cost is closest to $84.00, which is answer C.
1. Sales:
Month 1 sales = $100,000
Month 2 sales = $120,000
Month 3 sales = $140,000
Month 4 sales = $160,000
2. Raw materials:
Month 1 raw materials needs = $60,000
Month 2 raw materials needs = $70,000
Month 3 raw materials needs = $80,000
Month 4 raw materials needs = $90,000
3. Production:
Month 1 production = Month 1 sales = 1,000 units
Month 2 production = Month 2 sales + 30% of Month 1 sales - ending finished goods inventory = 1,260 units
Month 3 production = Month 3 sales + 30% of Month 2 sales - ending finished goods inventory = 1,512 units
Month 4 production = Month 4 sales + 30% of Month 3 sales - ending finished goods inventory = 1,816 units
4. Raw materials purchases:
Month 1 raw materials purchases = $60,000
Month 2 raw materials purchases = Month 2 raw materials needs + 10% of Month 1 raw materials needs - ending raw materials inventory = $70,000
Month 3 raw materials purchases = Month 3 raw materials needs + 10% of Month 2 raw materials needs - ending raw materials inventory = $80,500
Month 4 raw materials purchases = Month 4 raw materials needs + 10% of Month 3 raw materials needs - ending raw materials inventory = $92,050
5. Credit sales collection:
Month 1 collection = 30% of Month 1 sales = $30,000
Month 2 collection = 70% of Month 1 sales + 30% of Month 2 sales = $84,000
Month 3 collection = 70% of Month 2 sales + 30% of Month 3 sales = $119,000
Month 4 collection = 70% of Month 3 sales + 30% of Month 4 sales = $154,000
Unit product cost = (Month 1 production cost + Month 2 production cost + Month 3 production cost + Month 4 production cost) ÷ Total units produced
Month 1 production cost = Month 1 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,000 units)
Month 2 production cost = Month 2 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,260 units)
Month 3 production cost = Month 3 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,512 units)
Month 4 production cost = Month 4 raw materials purchases × 30% + ($20 × 1,816 units)
Unit product cost = (($18,000 + $21,000 + $24,150 + $27,616) ÷ 5,588 units) ≈ $84.00.
Therefore, the estimated unit product cost is closest to $84.00, which is answer C.
Learning Objectives
- Appraise budgeted financial anticipations, like the cost of goods sold, direct labor investments, and purchase needs.
- Analyze budgeting reports to understand business achievements and formulate operational plans.
Related questions
Smith Corporation Makes and Sells a Single Product Called a ...
Sarafiny Corporation Is in the Process of Preparing Its Annual ...
Sarafiny Corporation Is in the Process of Preparing Its Annual ...
The LFH Corporation Makes and Sells a Single Product, Product ...
Smith Corporation Makes and Sells a Single Product Called a ...