Asked by Belgica M Richiez on Apr 30, 2024
Verified
Black Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. company's ending work in process inventory consists of 5,000 units, 80% complete with respect to materials and 50% complete with respect to labour and overhead. If the total dollar value of the inventory is $60,000 and the cost per equivalent unit for labour and overhead is $8.00, the cost per equivalent unit for materials must be?
A) $8.00.
B) $4.00.
C) $10.00.
D) $5.00.
Weighted-Average Method
A process costing method that blends together units and costs from both the current and prior periods.
Process Costing System
An accounting method used for homogeneous products, allocating costs to units of product based on the processes they undergo.
Equivalent Unit
A measure used in process costing that converts partially completed units into a smaller number of fully completed units.
- Determine the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs.
Verified Answer
Equivalent units of material = Units in ending WIP inventory x Percentage complete with respect to materials
= 5,000 x 80%
= 4,000
Equivalent units of labour and overhead = Units in ending WIP inventory x Percentage complete with respect to labour and overhead
= 5,000 x 50%
= 2,500
Total equivalent units = Equivalent units of material + Equivalent units of labour and overhead
= 4,000 + 2,500
= 6,500
To find the cost per equivalent unit for materials, we can use the following formula:
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost ÷ Total equivalent units
We are given the total dollar value of the inventory ($60,000) and the cost per equivalent unit for labour and overhead ($8.00).
Total cost = Total equivalent units x Cost per equivalent unit
= 6,500 x $8.00
= $52,000
To find the cost per equivalent unit for materials:
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost ÷ Total equivalent units
= $52,000 ÷ 4,000
= $13.00
Therefore, the cost per equivalent unit for materials must be $13.00. However, this option is not given in the answer choices. We need to remember that we are asked for the cost per equivalent unit for materials, not the total cost.
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost ÷ Total equivalent units
Cost per equivalent unit for labour and overhead = $8.00
Total equivalent units = Equivalent units of material + Equivalent units of labour and overhead
Total equivalent units = 6,500
Total cost for labour and overhead = Cost per equivalent unit for labour and overhead x Equivalent units of labour and overhead
Total cost for labour and overhead = $8.00 x 2,500
Total cost for labour and overhead = $20,000
Total cost for material = Total cost - Total cost for labour and overhead
Total cost for material = $60,000 - $20,000
Total cost for material = $40,000
Cost per equivalent unit for material = Total cost for material ÷ Equivalent units of material
Cost per equivalent unit for material = $40,000 ÷ 4,000
Cost per equivalent unit for material = $10.00
Therefore, the cost per equivalent unit for materials is $10.00. The correct answer choice is C.
Learning Objectives
- Determine the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs.
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