Because they are denied equal protection and treated with prejudice and discrimination, sociologists consider gay men and lesbians as

A) illegal populations.
B) minorities.
C) insignificant.
D) deviant.

Sociologists consider gay men and lesbians as minorities due to the discrimination and prejudice they face in society, which impedes their ability to access equal protection and opportunities. This can lead to marginalization and social inequality, which are characteristics of minority groups. Being a minority does not necessarily mean being illegal, insignificant, or deviant, as these labels can be based on biased and unfair social norms and judgments.