Asked by Cacique Rodriguez on Jul 12, 2024

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Based on a sample of the salaries of professors at a major university,you have performed a multiple linear regression relating salary to years of service and gender.The data included information on the following variables. Based on a sample of the salaries of professors at a major university,you have performed a multiple linear regression relating salary to years of service and gender.The data included information on the following variables.   The estimated multiple linear regression model is Salary = 45 + 3(Years) + 4(Gender) + 1(Years) (Gender) . A particular female professor with 6 years of experience currently has a salary of $60,000.What is the residual for this observation? A) -$9000 B) -$3000 C) $3000 D) $9000 The estimated multiple linear regression model is Salary = 45 + 3(Years) + 4(Gender) + 1(Years) (Gender) .
A particular female professor with 6 years of experience currently has a salary of $60,000.What is the residual for this observation?

A) -$9000
B) -$3000
C) $3000
D) $9000

Multiple Linear Regression

A method in statistics that establishes the connection between one dependent variable and multiple independent variables by applying a linear equation to the data collected.

Salary

Salary is the fixed regular payment, typically expressed on an annual basis, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker.

Residual

A specific measurement of the difference between an observed value and the value predicted by a model.

  • Comprehend the notion of residuals and their significance in the context of regression analysis.
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Hadia ZafarJul 17, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Plug in the known values into the estimated multiple linear regression model:
Salary = 45 + 3(6) + 4(1) + 1(6)(1)
Salary = $69,000
The residual is the difference between the actual salary and the predicted salary:
Residual = Actual salary - Predicted salary
Residual = $60,000 - $69,000
Residual = -$9,000
Therefore, the answer is B) -$3000 because it is the only choice that matches the calculated residual.