Asked by David Chang on May 17, 2024
Verified
Aztec Inc.'s standard labor cost of producing one unit of product is 2 hours at the rate of $14.00 per hour. During February 52000 hours of labor are incurred at a cost of $13.80 per hour to produce 25000 units of product.
Instructions
(a) Compute the labor price and labor quantity variances.
(b) Journalize the incurrence of the labor costs and the assignment of direct labor to production assuming a standard cost system is used.
Labor Price Variances
The difference between the actual cost of labor and the budgeted or standard cost, which can indicate issues with wage rates or hours worked.
Labor Quantity Variances
The variance arising when there is a difference between the budgeted quantity of labor required for production and the actual quantity used, expressed in the cost associated with the variance.
Standard Labor Cost
The predetermined cost of the labor required to produce one unit of a product, considering factors like wage rates and productivity levels.
- Learn to determine disparities in the volume, cost, and aggregate variance of labor.
- Implement established costing approaches to document transactions in a ledger.
Verified Answer
$717,600(52,000×$13.80)−$728,000(52,000×$14.00)=$10,400 F\frac { \$ 717,600 } { ( 52,000 \times \$ 13.80 ) } - \underset { ( 52,000 \times \$ 14.00 ) } { \$ 728,000 } = \$ 10,400 \mathrm {~F}(52,000×$13.80)$717,600−(52,000×$14.00)$728,000=$10,400 F
Labor Quantity Variance
$728,000−$700,000=$28,000U(52,000×$14.00)(50,000×$14.00)\begin{array} { l } \$ 728,000 - \$ 700,000 = \$ 28,000 \mathrm { U } \\( 52,000 \times \$ 14.00 ) \quad ( 50,000 \times \$ 14.00 ) \\\end{array}$728,000−$700,000=$28,000U(52,000×$14.00)(50,000×$14.00)
(b)
Factory Labor. 728,000 Labor Price Variance10,400 Factory Wages Payable 717,600 Work in Process Inventory 700,000 Labor Quantity Variance 28,000 Factory Labor 728,000\begin{array}{llr} \text {Factory Labor. } &728,000\\ \text { Labor Price Variance} &&10,400\\ \text { Factory Wages Payable } &&717,600\\\\ \text { Work in Process Inventory } &700,000\\ \text { Labor Quantity Variance } &28,000\\ \text { Factory Labor } &&728,000\\\end{array}Factory Labor. Labor Price Variance Factory Wages Payable Work in Process Inventory Labor Quantity Variance Factory Labor 728,000700,00028,00010,400717,600728,000
Learning Objectives
- Learn to determine disparities in the volume, cost, and aggregate variance of labor.
- Implement established costing approaches to document transactions in a ledger.
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