Ayn Rand argued that ______ is a destructive idea,devaluing the individual.

A) hedonism
B) self-interest
C) egoism
D) altruism

Ayn Rand believed that altruism, or the idea that one should prioritize the needs of others over their own, is a destructive idea that devalues the individual. She saw altruism as a form of self-sacrifice that ultimately harms both the giver and receiver by promoting the idea that others are entitled to one's resources or abilities without regard for one's own well-being. Rand instead advocated for rational self-interest, in which individuals recognize their own value and pursue their own happiness, while also recognizing the value of others and engaging in voluntary trade and cooperation.