Asked by Tomas Calderaro on May 14, 2024

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Assume soybeans are produced in a perfectly competitive market. A soybean farmer is currently maximizing his profits. If the market price of soybeans falls, after the farmer adjusts to the new price, he will be producing ________ bushels of soybeans, and his profit will be ________.

A) fewer; the same
B) fewer; lower
C) more; the same
D) the same number of; the same

Market Price

The current price at which an asset or service can be bought or sold in a marketplace.

Profit

The financial gain realized when the amount earned from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes needed to sustain the activity.

Bushels

A measure of volume commonly used in agriculture, especially in the United States, for quantifying crops like grains, fruits, and vegetables.

  • Understand the concept of profit maximization for firms in perfectly competitive markets.
  • Apply the provided data to ascertain the full revenue, expenditure, and profit figures.
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PP
Pooja PudasainiMay 21, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
In a perfectly competitive market, if the market price of soybeans falls, the farmer will adjust his production to the point where marginal cost equals the new, lower market price. This typically results in producing fewer bushels of soybeans. Additionally, because the price has decreased, the farmer's profit will also be lower, assuming costs remain unchanged.