Asked by Allison Bottorff on Jun 28, 2024

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Assume each gallon of gasoline that is produced gives rise to an external cost of $1.25. On any given day, the production of the 10,000th gallon of gasoline entails a private value of $4.00 and a social cost of $3.50. What is the private cost of the 10,000th gallon?

External Cost

Costs of a transaction that affect people who are not part of the transaction.

Private Value

The estimate of worth that an individual or company assigns to an asset, good, or service, reflecting personal assessments rather than market-driven prices.

Social Cost

The total cost to society, including both private and external costs, of producing a good or service.

  • Analyze the impact of externalities on private and social costs and benefits.
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JH
Janasa Hardy-HardinJul 05, 2024
Final Answer :
For each gallon, the social cost is equal to the sum of the private and external costs. Thus, the private cost of the 10,000th gallon is $3.50 - $1.25 = $2.25.