Asked by Ma Michelle Sison on May 02, 2024
Verified
Arthur and Bertha are asked by their boss to vote on a company policy.Each of them will be allowed to vote for one of three possible policies, A, B, and C.Arthur likes A best, B second best, and C least.Bertha likes B best, A second best, and C least.The money value to Arthur of outcome C is $0, outcome B is $1, and outcome A is $3.The money value to Bertha of outcome C is $0, outcome B is $4, and outcome A is $1.The boss likes outcome C best, but if Arthur and Bertha both vote for one of the other outcomes, he will pick the outcome they voted for.If Arthur and Bertha vote for different outcomes, the boss will pick C.Arthur and Bertha know this is the case.They are not allowed to communicate with each other, and each decides to use a mixed strategy in which each randomizes between voting for A or for B.What is the mixed strategy equilibrium for Arthur and Bertha in this game?
A) Arthur and Bertha each votes for A with probability 1/2 and for B with probability 1/2.
B) Arthur votes for A with probability 3/4 and for B with probability 1/4.Bertha votes for A with probability 1/5 and for B with probability 4/5.
C) Arthur votes for A with probability 1/5 and for B with probability 4/5.Bertha votes for A with probability 3/4 and for B with probability 1/4.
D) Arthur votes for A with probability 3/7 and for B with probability 4/7.Bertha votes for A with probability 4/7 and for B with probability 3/7.
E) Arthur votes for A and Bertha votes for B.
Mixed Strategy Equilibrium
A solution concept in game theory where players choose a probability distribution over possible actions, ensuring no player can benefit from changing their strategy unilaterally.
Company Policy
A set of principles, rules, or guidelines formulated or adopted by a company to achieve its long-term goals and manage its internal affairs.
Money Value
The purchasing power of money, which can be affected by inflation and the general price level of goods and services.
- Attain an insight into the Nash equilibrium principle within a range of strategic situations.
- Incorporate mixed strategy equilibria in game theory applications.
- Understand the elements of payoff matrices and forecast behavioral tactics.
Verified Answer
ZK
Zybrea KnightMay 05, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
In a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium, each player's strategy must make the other player indifferent between their options. For Arthur, the expected payoff of voting for A must equal the expected payoff of voting for B when considering Bertha's strategy, and vice versa for Bertha. By setting up equations based on their payoffs and solving for the probabilities that make them indifferent, we find that Arthur voting for A with a probability of 3/4 and for B with a probability of 1/4, and Bertha voting for A with a probability of 1/5 and for B with a probability of 4/5, satisfies these conditions.
Learning Objectives
- Attain an insight into the Nash equilibrium principle within a range of strategic situations.
- Incorporate mixed strategy equilibria in game theory applications.
- Understand the elements of payoff matrices and forecast behavioral tactics.