Asked by Leonardo Caldera on Jun 26, 2024

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Arguing from an evolutionary perspective,what do Leda Cosmides and John Tooby suggest that human reasoning depends on

A)  complex heuristics based on lifelong learning 
B)  inferential heuristics 
C)  "dumb and dumber" heuristics 
D)  specialized cognitive mechanisms for natural problems

Specialized Cognitive Mechanisms

Brain functions or structures evolved to solve specific problems of survival or reproduction.

Evolutionary Perspective

An approach in psychology that explains mental and psychological traits—such as memory, perception, or language—as adaptations, i.e., as the functional products of natural selection.

Inferential Heuristics

Mental shortcuts that allow individuals to make judgments and solve problems quickly but can sometimes lead to errors in reasoning.

  • Acquire knowledge about the adaptability of human thought processes from an evolutionary standpoint in dealing with natural issues.
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SHAMWEEL AhmadJun 28, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Cosmides and Tooby suggest that human reasoning depends on specialized cognitive mechanisms for solving specific natural problems, which were shaped by evolution. These mechanisms are often referred to as "evolved cognitive modules" and are thought to be responsible for our ability to reason about things like social exchange, spatial relations, and physical causation. This view is sometimes referred to as "evolutionary psychology," and it posits that the human mind is composed of a set of specialized adaptations that were designed to solve particular problems that our ancestors faced in their environments.