Asked by Rachele Fleming on May 08, 2024
Verified
Antonio thinks he has a problem with alcohol, Dee Dee thinks he has a problem with drugs, and Gustavo thinks he has a problem with gambling. What would they each need to know in order to determine whether their behaviors are pathological?
Pathological Behaviors
Actions or reactions that are maladaptive and indicative of some form of psychological disorder.
Alcohol
A psychoactive substance commonly consumed in beverages that can alter mood and behavior.
Drugs
Substances used for medical treatment, especially illegal or controlled substances consumed for their mood-altering effects.
- Absorb the key symptoms and criteria used in the diagnosis of mood, anxiety, depressive, and personality disorders.
- Assess the impact of behaviors and lifestyles, including substance use and gambling, on determining pathological conditions.
Verified Answer
NA
Nicole AshleyMay 14, 2024
Final Answer :
A good answer would include the following key points:
-People certainly drink, take prescription and nonprescription drugs, and gamble, but like personality, these behaviors exist on a continuum from normal to pathological.
-Addiction to alcohol and to drugs can be seen as tolerance develops (i.e., it takes more of a substance to produce the same effects) or withdrawal symptoms are present after suspending ingestion of the substance.
-Gambling addiction occurs when a person's gambling habits result in major life problems, such as foreclosure on a home, losing one's job, or being arrested. The DSM-5 uses nine specific criteria for diagnosis.
-Antonio and Dee Dee should also know that alcohol and drug addiction share a personality profile: high neuroticism, low extraversion, low conscientiousness, and low agreeableness.
-Gustavo should be told that gambling disorder is characterized by high neuroticism and low conscientiousness.
-People certainly drink, take prescription and nonprescription drugs, and gamble, but like personality, these behaviors exist on a continuum from normal to pathological.
-Addiction to alcohol and to drugs can be seen as tolerance develops (i.e., it takes more of a substance to produce the same effects) or withdrawal symptoms are present after suspending ingestion of the substance.
-Gambling addiction occurs when a person's gambling habits result in major life problems, such as foreclosure on a home, losing one's job, or being arrested. The DSM-5 uses nine specific criteria for diagnosis.
-Antonio and Dee Dee should also know that alcohol and drug addiction share a personality profile: high neuroticism, low extraversion, low conscientiousness, and low agreeableness.
-Gustavo should be told that gambling disorder is characterized by high neuroticism and low conscientiousness.
Learning Objectives
- Absorb the key symptoms and criteria used in the diagnosis of mood, anxiety, depressive, and personality disorders.
- Assess the impact of behaviors and lifestyles, including substance use and gambling, on determining pathological conditions.