Anna,4,is in hospital and her parents are concerned because she has begun wetting the bed at night,although she had control of bowel and bladder prior to hospitalization.What do the parents need to be told?

A) A kidney specialist should be consulted,just to ensure there are no unknown renal problems.
B) Anna is going through regression because of the illness and being separated from her family.
C) Anna needs to know that this behaviour is not acceptable,and discipline may be needed.
D) This behaviour is not normal,and a child psychologist should assess Anna.

Bedwetting is a common behavior in young children who have been hospitalized or experienced a traumatic event, and it is usually a sign of emotional distress. The parents should be informed that Anna is going through a period of regression due to the stress of her illness and separation from her family. They should be reassured that this behavior is normal under these circumstances and that it will likely resolve on its own once Anna returns home and gets back into her regular routine. Discipline or punishment is not appropriate in this situation, as it would only add to Anna's already high levels of stress and anxiety.