Analyze how FDR oversaw the transformation of the Democratic Party into a coalition of farmers, industrial workers, the reform-minded urban middle class, liberal intellectuals, northern African-Americans, and the white supremacist South.

Franklin D. Roosevelt oversaw the transformation of the Democratic Party into a coalition of diverse groups through his New Deal policies and his ability to appeal to a wide range of voters.

FDR's New Deal programs aimed to address the economic hardships of the Great Depression, and in doing so, he garnered support from farmers, industrial workers, and the reform-minded urban middle class. His policies provided relief, recovery, and reform, which appealed to these groups who were struggling during the economic downturn.

Additionally, FDR's administration also made efforts to include liberal intellectuals and northern African-Americans in the Democratic Party coalition. His administration appointed individuals from these groups to key positions, and his policies aimed to address social and economic inequalities, which resonated with these demographics.

However, it is important to note that FDR's coalition also included the white supremacist South, which was a result of the political realities of the time. While FDR's New Deal policies were popular among many groups, he also had to navigate the racial tensions and segregationist policies of the South in order to maintain the support of the Democratic Party in that region.

Overall, FDR's leadership and policies played a significant role in transforming the Democratic Party into a coalition of diverse groups, and his ability to appeal to a wide range of voters helped solidify the party's base for years to come.