Asked by Milanpreet kaur Chana on Jun 15, 2024

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An older adult comes to the clinic complaining of pain in the left foot.While assessing the patient,the nurse notes smooth,shiny skin that contains no hair on the client's lower legs.Which condition does this finding suggest?

A) Venous insufficiency
B) Hyperthyroidism
C) Arterial insufficiency
D) Dehydration

Arterial Insufficiency

A condition resulting from the inadequate flow of blood through the arteries, often leading to tissue damage due to lack of oxygen and nutrients.

Venous Insufficiency

A condition where the veins have problems sending blood from the limbs back to the heart, often leading to swelling and varicose veins.

Hyperthyroidism

A medical condition characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones, leading to a hyperactive metabolism.

  • Identify the typical indicators and clinical manifestations of common illnesses, particularly those affecting the kidneys, respiratory system, and circulatory system.
  • Observe standard and deviant outcomes in patient evaluations.
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MH
Meghan HarmonJun 17, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Smooth, shiny skin with absence of hair on the lower legs can be an indication of arterial insufficiency. This is because inadequate blood flow to the lower extremities can lead to decreased tissue oxygenation and nutrient delivery, which can result in loss of hair and changes in skin appearance. Venous insufficiency, on the other hand, is associated with symptoms such as edema, varicose veins, and skin changes such as discoloration and ulceration. Hyperthyroidism and dehydration are not typically associated with changes in skin appearance or hair loss on the legs.