Asked by Sarah O'Neil on Jul 22, 2024
Verified
An extraneous variable that affects the primary variables in a study and makes it appear as if those primary variables are causing one another to happen is called a __________ variable.
A) confounding
B) independent
C) dependent
D) random
Confounding Variable
An external variable that influences both the dependent and independent variables in an experiment, potentially skewing the results.
Independent Variable
In experimental research, the variable that is manipulated or changed to observe its effects on the dependent variable.
Dependent Variable
The outcome the researcher is interested in measuring.
- Understand the fundamental aspects of experimental variables, including independent and dependent types, and their significance in psychological research.
- Comprehend the importance of correlations within psychological studies and the necessity for caution when inferring causal connections.
Verified Answer
JJ
Jaweria JavedJul 25, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
A confounding variable is an extraneous variable that affects the primary variables being studied and can create a false impression of a cause-and-effect relationship between them. Independent variables are the variables being manipulated in a study, while dependent variables are the variables being measured. Random variables are variables that are inherently unpredictable and cannot be controlled in a study.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamental aspects of experimental variables, including independent and dependent types, and their significance in psychological research.
- Comprehend the importance of correlations within psychological studies and the necessity for caution when inferring causal connections.