Although abstracts or executive summaries are shown first, they are written last. The abstract is a summary of the entire report. Abstracts are provided at the beginning of scientific or academic reporting.

Executive Summaries

Short documents that summarize the main points, findings, and recommendations of a longer report or document, providing a quick overview for easy understanding.

Scientific Reporting

Scientific reporting is the process of communicating scientific results and findings to an audience, often through the use of detailed reports, articles, papers, or presentations, adhering to standard practices and ethical guidelines to ensure clarity, integrity, and reproducibility.

Abstracts

Concise summaries of research articles, reports, or presentations, highlighting the main points, methods, results, and conclusions.