All of the following were identified as categories of maladaptive themes and schemas EXCEPT:

A) impaired autonomy and performance.
B) impaired reality testing.
C) disconnection and rejection.
D) other-directedness.

Impaired Reality Testing

A psychological condition where an individual has difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not, often seen in psychotic disorders.

Maladaptive Themes

Recurrent patterns of thought or behavior that are detrimental to one's well-being or ability to adapt to life's challenges.

Other-directedness

A personality orientation where an individual's behavior, thoughts, and beliefs are influenced heavily by external approval or social cues rather than personal values.