All of the following are part of the positivist perspective on deviance,EXCEPT that deviance is

A) a label.
B) intrinsically real.
C) an observable object.
D) determined by forces beyond an individual's control.

The positivist perspective on deviance views it as intrinsically real, an observable object, and determined by forces beyond an individual's control, focusing on the objective and measurable aspects of deviant behavior. In contrast, viewing deviance as a label aligns more with the constructionist perspective, which sees deviance as a product of societal reactions and definitions rather than an inherent quality of the behavior itself.