Active is to passive as __________ is to __________.

A) Phase I implicit memory; explicit memory
B) explicit memory; implicit memory
C) implicit memory; classical conditioning
D) classical conditioning; implicit memory

Explicit Memory

A type of long-term memory involving conscious recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts.

Implicit Memory

A type of memory that enables us to perform tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences.

Classical Conditioning

An educational mechanism where two stimuli are repeatedly linked together; eventually, a response originally provoked by the second stimulus is induced by only the first stimulus.