According to _____ theory, sexual relations are linked to other forms of stratification, and sexual violence, such as rape or sexual harassment, is the result of _____.

A) functionalist; failure to properly learn sexual norms
B) conflict; power imbalances between men and women
C) symbolic interaction; failure to properly learn sexual norms
D) social exchange; power imbalances between men and women

Conflict Theory

A theoretical framework that views social and economic differences as the cause of division and conflict in society, emphasizing power dynamics and material inequality.

Sexual Violence

Any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion, acts directed against a person's sexuality, regardless of the relationship to the victim.

Power Imbalances

Situations where there is an unequal distribution of power among individuals or groups, often leading to dominance and submission.