According to _____ theory, people internalize the role expectations that are present in society, while according to _____ theory, individual and group aspirations are shaped by the opportunities available to different groups .

A) psychoanalytic; functional
B) functional; conflict
C) conflict; social learning
D) object relations; social learning

Internalize

The process of adopting the beliefs, attitudes, standards, or values of others as one's own, often influencing personal behavior and self-conception.

Role Expectations

The anticipated behaviors and actions associated with a particular social status or position within a group or society.

Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective that focuses on the tensions and conflicts in society, emphasizing the competition for limited resources and the struggles between different social classes or groups.