According to the universalist or functional approach to management, administration of public and private organizations requires different processes.

Universalist Approach

A belief in or approach towards applying the same rules or norms universally, without regard to cultural differences.

Functional Approach

A method or strategy that focuses on the roles, duties, and functions that entities perform within a system or organization.

Public Organizations

Entities that operate within the public sector, funded and controlled by government bodies to serve the public interest.