According to James Marcia,which identity status is characterized by both crisis and commitment?

A) Identity achievement
B) Foreclosure
C) Identity diffusion
D) Moratorium

According to James Marcia, identity achievement is characterized by both crisis (exploration and questioning) and commitment (making firm choices and taking responsibility for them). In this stage, individuals have successfully navigated through their identity struggles and have developed an understanding of who they are as individuals. Foreclosure is characterized by commitment without going through a period of exploration, while identity diffusion and moratorium are characterized by either lack of commitment or lack of exploration, respectively.